Indian polity by laxmikant 8th edition PDF Download Link

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Table of Contents

Contents and Chapter of Indian polity by laxmikant 8th edition PDF Download Link

Indian History
Ancient Indian History:
Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization)

Vedic Period
Mauryan Empire (Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka)
Gupta Empire (Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II)
Mauryan and post-Mauryan dynasties
Ancient Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism)
Important architectural sites (Temples, Stupas)
Medieval Indian History:
Delhi Sultanate (Slave Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Lodi Dynasty)
Mughal Empire (Babur, Akbar, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb)
Deccan Sultanates, Maratha Empire, and regional kingdoms
Important battles (First Battle of Panipat, Battle of Plassey)
Emergence of European Powers in India (Portuguese, Dutch, French, British)
Modern Indian History:
British East India Company and the establishment of British rule
Major Revolts (Revolt of 1857)
Indian National Congress and its leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose)
Freedom Struggle movements (Salt March, Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement)
Partition of India and Independence (1947)
Geography
World Geography:
Continents and Oceans
World Climate Zones (Tropical, Temperate, Polar)
Major rivers, mountains, deserts, and plains
Time zones, Latitude, Longitude, and Geographical coordinates
Important countries, capitals, and currencies
Natural Resources (Water bodies, forests, mineral resources)
Indian Geography:
Political divisions (States, Union Territories)
Important rivers (Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra)
Mountain ranges (Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats)
Climate Zones (Monsoon, Tropical, Arid)
Agriculture and Economy of different regions
Forests and Biodiversity
Environmental issues (Pollution, Deforestation)
Indian Polity
Constitution of India:
Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
Fundamental Rights and their importance
Major Amendments to the Indian Constitution
Union and State Legislative Framework
Judicial Review and the Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts)
Political System:
Structure of the Indian Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary)
Roles and functions of President, Vice President, and Governors
Political Parties in India
Election Commission and Electoral System
Local Government bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities)
Important Acts and Laws:
Right to Information Act
The National Food Security Act
The Goods and Services Tax (GST)
The Indian Penal Code (IPC), Constitution Amendments
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Economy
Basic Economic Terms:
Inflation, Deflation, GDP, GNP
Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy
Banking Terms (RBI, National Bank, Foreign Banks)
Stock Market, Exchange Rates
Economic Institutions:
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), SEBI, NABARD
International Organizations (IMF, World Bank, WTO)
Five-Year Plans (Planning Commission, NITI Aayog)
Indian Economic Structure:
Agriculture, Industry, and Services sectors
Budget and Taxation System
Public Finance and Expenditure
Major Industries in India (Steel, Textile, IT, etc.)
Financial Terms (Interest Rates, Inflation, Budget Deficit)
Global Economy:
Important trade agreements (SAFTA, ASEAN, WTO)
Economic Surveys and Trends
Science and Technology
Physics:
Laws of motion, Force, Energy
Important discoveries (Newton’s Laws, Laws of Thermodynamics)
Electricity, Magnetism, Optics
Atomic Structure, Quantum Theory
Chemistry:
Chemical reactions, Acids, and Bases
Periodic Table, Atomic structure
Organic and Inorganic Chemistry basics
Chemical bonds and compounds
Biology:
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Major systems in the human body (Digestive, Circulatory, Nervous, etc.)
Diseases, Vaccines, and Prevention
Plant and Animal Kingdom, Genetics, and Evolution
Biotechnology and its applications
Space Science:
Space Missions (Mars, Moon, ISS)
Notable Space Agencies (NASA, ISRO, ESA)
Astronomical bodies (Stars, Planets, Black holes)
Technology:
Advancements in Computers, AI, and Robotics
Inventions and Innovations (Internet, Mobile, Blockchain)
Awards and Honors
National Awards:
Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri)
Bharat Ratna
Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award
International Awards:
Nobel Prize (Categories: Peace, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Medicine)
Booker Prize, Grammy Awards, Oscars
Fields Medal (Mathematics)
Sports Awards:
Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award
Major tournaments and their winners (FIFA World Cup, Olympics, ICC Cricket World Cup)
Sports
Tournaments:
Olympics, Commonwealth Games
Cricket Tournaments (ICC World Cup, IPL)
Tennis (Grand Slams)
Football (FIFA, UEFA Champions League)
Hockey (World Cup, FIH Pro League)
Sports Personalities:
Famous cricketers (Sachin Tendulkar, MS Dhoni, Virat Kohli)
Tennis players (Roger Federer, Serena Williams)
Footballers (Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo)
Records and Achievements:
World Records in various sports
Historical milestones in sports (Olympic records, World Championships)
Culture
Indian Literature:
Classical and Modern Literature
Famous authors and their works (Rabindranath Tagore, R.K. Narayan, Chetan Bhagat)
Art and Architecture:
Ancient monuments (Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Temples)
Famous Sculptors, Painters, and Architects
Art Movements (Mughal, Rajput, Modern Art)
Music, Dance, and Performing Arts:
Classical Dance Forms (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi)
Classical Music (Carnatic, Hindustani)
Folk Music and Dance Forms
Festivals:
Major festivals in India (Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas)
Global Festivals (Carnival, Oktoberfest)
Important Days and Dates
National Days:
Independence Day (August 15)
Republic Day (January 26)
Gandhi Jayanti (October 2)
International Days:
World Health Day (April 7)
Earth Day (April 22)
International Labour Day (May 1)
Historical Events and Their Significance:
15th August 1947 – Indian Independence
26th January 1950 – Indian Republic Day
Miscellaneous
Famous Institutions:
Universities (IITs, IIMs)
International Organizations (UN, NATO, WHO)
Important Organizations (Red Cross, Amnesty International)
Famous Personalities:
Key leaders (Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi)
Eminent Scientists (C.V. Raman, Vikram Sarabhai)
Miscellaneous Facts:
Countries and their capitals, currencies
Symbols (National Symbols of India, Flags, Anthems)

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